The Vietnamese word "luận chứng" can be understood as "evidence" or "argumentation." It refers to data and facts used to support or prove a theory, idea, or argument. In a broader sense, it involves presenting logical reasoning and factual information to back up a claim or viewpoint.
You can use "luận chứng" in both written and spoken Vietnamese, especially in academic, debate, or persuasive contexts. When discussing a topic, you might refer to "luận chứng" when you want to emphasize the importance of providing solid evidence for your arguments.
In more advanced discussions, "luận chứng" can refer to the systematic approach of building an argument through various types of evidence, including statistical data, expert testimonials, or historical facts.
While "luận chứng" primarily refers to evidence in a logical or argumentative context, it can also imply the process of reasoning itself—how one arrives at a conclusion based on the evidence presented.
"Luận chứng" is a critical term in Vietnamese, especially in academic and debate settings, that emphasizes the necessity of using facts and logical reasoning to support theories or arguments.